Convert between degrees and radians. Draw angles in standard position.
Subsection6.1.1Activities
Definition6.1.1.
anglevertex
Activity6.1.2.
We know that if you complete a full turn of the circle the angle created will be 360 degrees. Use this to estimate the measure of the given angles.
(a)
Figure6.1.3.
\(\displaystyle 45^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 135^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 180^{\circ}\)
Answer.
B
(b)
Figure6.1.4.
\(\displaystyle 45^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 135^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 180^{\circ}\)
Answer.
D
(c)
Figure6.1.5.
\(\displaystyle 45^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 135^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 180^{\circ}\)
Answer.
C
Definition6.1.6.
An angle is in standard position if its vertex is located at the origin and its initial side extends along the positive \(x\)-axis.
Figure6.1.7.
An angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side has a positive measure, while an angle measured clockwise from the initial side has a negative measure.
Figure6.1.8.
Activity6.1.9.
Find the measure of the angles drawn in standard position.
(a)
Figure6.1.10.
\(\displaystyle 45^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 135^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 180^{\circ}\)
Answer.
A
(b)
Figure6.1.11.
\(\displaystyle 180^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle -180^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle -90^{\circ}\)
Answer.
C
(c)
Figure6.1.12.
\(\displaystyle 30^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle -150^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle -210^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle 210^{\circ}\)
Answer.
D
(d)
Draw an angle of measure \(-225^{\circ} \) in standard position.
Answer.
Figure6.1.13.
Remark6.1.14.
\(C=2\pi r\)\(360^{\circ}=2\pi\)
Definition6.1.15.
One radian is the measure of a central angle of a circle that intersects an arc the same length as the radius.
Activity6.1.16.
Using the fact that one turn around the circle is \(360^{\circ}\) and also \(2\pi\) radians. Find the measure of the following angles in radians.
(a)
\(180^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\displaystyle \pi\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{4}\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}\)
Answer.
B
(b)
\(45^{\circ}\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\displaystyle \pi\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{4}\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}\)
Answer.
A
Activity6.1.17.
Using the fact that one turn around the circle is \(360^{\circ}\) and also \(2\pi\) radians. Find the measure of the following angles in degrees.